What are the Main Causes of Abdominal Pain in Children?
There is a myriad of potential causes of abdominal pain in both children and infants. The following are among the most common: 1
Gut Disorder
Imbalanced gut bacteria as a result of stress, medications or travel can cause symptoms of a gut disorder. These include constipation and diarrhoea and may bring about abdominal pain. 2,3
Bacterial Infections
Children come into contact with a lot of potentially harmful bacteria at home, at school and on the playground. Bellyache is a common side effect of this exposure. 3,4
Food-Related Problems
Overeating, food allergies and food poisoning can all result in pain in a child’s abdominal region. 5
How to Recognise Abdominal Pain in Children
Use the following symptomatic criteria to determine exactly what kind of abdominal pain your child may be experiencing, and then how to help manage it. When in doubt, always consult with a doctor or healthcare practitioner.
Localised
This type of pain is usually isolated to one area in the abdomen. Localised abdominal pain may be caused by an imbalance in a particular organ. 6
Cramp-Like
This pain is associated with bloating, constipation and diarrhoea. It tends to fluctuate and may require treatment. 6
Colicky
Though uncommon in children, conditions such as gallstones or kidney stones can bring about colicky abdominal pain, including spasms. 6
Abdominal Pain in Children: Tips & Remedies
If abdominal pain is causing discomfort to your child, you can attempt to manage it by doing the following:
Prepare a hot water bottle
Place it on your child's belly while the child is lying down flat. The warmth will help to relax the contracting muscles. 7
Gently massage the belly
Applying light pressure may help to move any gas or indigestion, bringing relief shortly thereafter. 8
Assist your child in taking small sips of water
This, when done over the course of a few hours, will eventually stimulate digestion and help any painful tension to be released. 9
How to Prevent Abdominal Pain in Children
Preventing abdominal pain in your child in the long run, will require daily effort and attentiveness from you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Unfortunately, bellyache is just one of those things that is part of childhood. You probably have a few questions for us. Check out our FAQ.
-
Intestinal disorders including constipation, diarrhoea, bloating and bacterial infection can cause abdominal pain in infants and kids. 12
-
By monitoring the things that seem to trigger gut imbalance in your child, you can work toward preventing abdominal pain in the future. A gentle probiotic can be an ally in stabilising intestinal flora in the long run so that the incidence of bellyache is reduced. 13
-
A supplement containing good bacteria, such as Bacillus clausii, can help relieve the body of existing discomfort due to dysbiosis or antibiotic effects in a child or infant. 3
Our Products
Entrogermina's range of products works with the body to deliver effective solutions to various digestive conditions - the key to internal balance.
How can Bacillus clausii help you solve your gut problems?
Bacillus clausii is a type of spore-forming good bacteria that works to rebalance the flora in your intestine. When consumed regularly, it can help to reduce the incidence of symptoms associated with gut disorders.
Stay Informed
Learn how different daily triggers could be contributing to intestinal disorders, and how a good probiotic could be the ally you didn't know you needed.
- Acute Abdominal Pain in Children, American Family Physician, June 2003 [quoted June 2021] https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0601/p2321.html
- Abdominal Pain in Infants and Children, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, October 1996 [quoted June 2021] https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)63773-7/fulltext
- Enterogermina 2B + 4B Product information
- 9 Seriously Germy Places—And How to Protect Your Child, Parents, November 2019 [quoted June 2021] https://www.parents.com/health/cold-flu/cold/germs/
- Stomachaches, Kids Health, February 2019 [quoted June 2021] https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/abdominal-pain.html
- What's Causing Your Abdominal Pain and How to Treat It, Healthline, December 2020 [quoted June 2021] https://www.healthline.com/health/abdominal-pain
- Abdominal pain in children, Better Health, July 2013 [quoted June 2021] https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/abdominal-pain-in-children
- Baby Massage for Gas, Healthline, June 2020 [quoted June 2021] https://www.healthline.com/health/baby/baby-massage-for-gas-2
- Treating Gastroenteritis and Dehydration in Your Child; American Family Physician, December 1999 [quoted June 2021] https://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1201/p2565.html
- Probiotics; MedicineNet, March 2021 [quoted June 2021] https://www.medicinenet.com/probiotics/artcle.htm
- 7 Signs Your Child Has a Food Sensitivity, The Healthy, September 2020 [quoted June 2021] https://www.thehealthy.com/family/childrens-health/food-sensitivity/
- Abdominal Pain: Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Children, On Health, October 2020 [quoted June 2021] https://www.onhealth.com/content/1/children_abdominal_stomach_pain
- Probiotics for paediatric functional abdominal pain disorders: A rapid review, NIH, May 2019 [quoted June 2021] https://pubmed.ncbi.nim.ni.gov/31528110/